基于500 Hz OH-PLIF技术的超声速燃烧室火焰结构

针对超声速燃烧室火焰驻留时间短和高湍流度的特点,利用500 Hz高频OH-PLIF(planar laser induced fluorescence)技术,研究了氢燃料超声速燃烧室火焰结构,结合壁面压力,获得了点火、稳焰以及熄火过程的规律。结果表明：隔离段入口来流马赫数为2的情况下,氢气当量比0.1和0.3,在火花塞点火下,2 ms均能点燃并获得PLIF火焰图像,其中当量比为0.1凹槽内存在爆燃现象,火焰达到稳定燃烧状态较慢(约65 ms)。稳焰过程中,当量比为0.3燃烧相对不充分,燃烧区域更靠近下壁面,燃烧位置和火核位置变化较大。当量比为0.1和0.3,熄火时间均在6 ms内,其中当量比为0.1熄火时火焰是从凹腔中部传播到凹腔前缘位置熄灭并伴随有一个短暂火焰增强的过程,并且在传播至凹腔前缘时已接近熄灭,当量比为0.3在熄灭前则是慢慢变弱,最终在凹腔前缘至喷氢位置间熄灭。     

基于空心碳球的超黑涂层的制备与性能研究

针对空间光学系统中的杂散光抑制难题,设计并制备了基于空心碳球(HCS)的超黑涂层。对涂层的颜基比进行优化,发现在最佳颜基比1∶2的条件下,可获得高达0.983的太阳吸收比,结合力等级为2级,符合应用要求。研究表明:在涂层成膜过程中,黏合剂并未进入HCS中空部分,保留的亚波长小孔可有效降低涂层表观折射率,从而降低涂层在太阳波段上的反射率;HSC团聚形成的颗粒有助于涂层形成微米级陷光结构,进一步提高涂层的太阳吸收比。     

The OIV 1407.3 Å /1401.1 Å emission-line ratio in a plasma

Line ratio of O IV 1407.3 Å/1401.1 Å is calculated using mostly our own atomic and collisional data.     

导航信号IQ正交性测试软件设计与实现CSCD

针对通用的商用仪器不能适用现代导航信号IQ正交性的测试要求,开发一种基于Matlab GUI环境的导航信号IQ正交性测试软件。该软件通过网络接口控制高速数字示波器,对导航信号源的秒脉冲信号和导航信号进行双通道高速数据采样,根据秒脉冲信号确定导航信号起始点,截取导航信号数据,采用本地数字波形对导航信号进行匹配滤波和伪随机码同步等数字信号处理,精密估计I和Q支路载波初始相位,从而得到IQ正交性测试结果。软件具有界面友好,操作简单,显示直观等特点。仿真测试结果表明,在典型载噪比情况下,测试软件所得到的测试结果随机误差小于0.5°。     

Damping of Ni-Mn-Ga epoxy resin composites

By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity（SDC）and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed.     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

Electrostatic particle collection in vacuum

Lunar grains accumulate charges due to solar-based ionizing radiations, and the repelling action of like-charged particles causes the levitation of lunar dust. The lunar dust deposit on sensitive and costly surfaces of investigative equipment is a serious concern in lunar explorations. Inspired by electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), the Electrostatic Lunar Dust Collector (ELDC) was proposed for collecting already charged lunar dust particles to prevent the lunar dust threat. As the conditions for terrestrial counterparts are not valid in the lunar environment, equations developed for terrestrial devices yield incorrect predictions in lunar application. Hence, a mathematical model was developed for the ELDC operating in vacuum to determine its collection efficiency. The ratios of electrical energy over potential energy, kinetic energy over potential energy and the ratio of ELDC dimensions were identified to be the key dimensionless parameters. Sensitivity analyses of the relevant parameters showed that depending on ELDC orientation, smaller particles would be collected more easily at vertical orientation, whereas larger particles were easier to collect in a horizontal ELDC configuration. In the worst case scenario, the electrostatic field needed to be 10 times stronger in the vertical mode in order to adequately collect larger particles. The collection efficiency was very sensitive to surface potential of lunar dust and it reached the maximum when surface potential was between 30 and 120 V.     

考虑桩与地基土共同承载的复合桩基受力性能分析

复合桩基是考虑桩与承台底地基土共同承载的一种桩基础形式,在沿海地区得到了广泛的应用。本文建立了竖向荷载作用下的复合桩基的有限元模型,分析了承载过程中的受力性能,并揭示了桩距对桩土分担比的影响规律。     

非均匀速度来流条件下液体射流喷雾特性

实验研究了非均匀速度来流条件下液体横向射流喷雾特性.实验利用多孔板实现速度的不均匀,应用片光照相得到喷雾中心截面照片,使用相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA)测量液滴的直径和速度.实验结果表明:在非均匀速度来流中,射流的弯曲和破碎机理有所不同,导致穿透深度和雾化特性发生改变.与均匀速度来流相比,正速度梯度来流时射流穿透深度...     

燃烧室工作过程对冲压发动机性能潜力的影响研究

用准一维分析方法,在相同的入流条件下,假设将当量比为1的燃料热量全部添加到气流中,研究了燃烧室工作过程与性能之间的关系。结果表明,随着特征马赫数的增加,在相同飞行马赫数下,亚声速燃烧室所需扩张比逐渐减小,而双模态燃烧室所需扩张比逐渐增大;亚声速燃烧室出现所需最小扩张比和最大比冲的特征马赫数分别是1和0,双模态燃烧室在最小特征马赫数时所需扩张比最小,获得的比冲最大,且与亚声速燃烧室能获得的最大比冲相差不大,在飞行马赫数4、5、6时,差值分别为5%、4%、3%;特征马赫数在亚声速范围内变化时发动机比冲的曲线比较平缓;壁面摩擦系数的变化对燃烧室所需扩张比的影响大于对比冲的影响。直连式实验获得的等截面燃烧室极限加热量数据证明了本方法的合理性。